Sunday, September 20, 2015


Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape


Between the 17th and 20th centuries, the ruling dukes of Liechtenstein transformed their domains in southern Moravia into a striking landscape. It married Baroque architecture (mainly the work of Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach) and the classical and neo-Gothic style of the castles of Lednice and Valtice with countryside fashioned according to English romantic principles of landscape architecture. At 200 km2 , it is one of the largest artificial landscapes in Europe.

http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/763


Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape is an artifical landscape of 200 km2 that evolved during the Enlightenment under the guidance of the House of Liechtenstein. The design started in the 17th century with the creation of avenues connecting Valtice with other parts of the estate. During the 18th century a framework of avenues and paths providing vistas and rides was developed, imposing order on nature in the manner of the Renaissance artists and architects.

In the 19th century major projects were started: the landscape became fashioned according to English romantic principles of landscape architecture under supervision landscape artist Bernhard Petri. 

The landscape park has two centres:
- Valtice Castle and town 
- Lednice Castle and village (on the postcard)

These two localities are connected by Bezruè Avenue. There is also one more village in the park - Hlohovec. The surrounding area is covered with pines, ponds and holds numerous bigger or smaller pavilions scattered throughout the whole complex, often serving as hunting lodges. Baroque and Romantic elements are mingled. 

http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/lednicevaltice.html

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