Thursday, December 3, 2015


Nemrut Dağ


The mausoleum of Antiochus I (69–34 B.C.), who reigned over Commagene, a kingdom founded north of Syria and the Euphrates after the breakup of Alexander's empire, is one of the most ambitious constructions of the Hellenistic period. The syncretism of its pantheon, and the lineage of its kings, which can be traced back through two sets of legends, Greek and Persian, is evidence of the dual origin of this kingdom's culture.

http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/448



Nemrut Dag comprises the Hellenistic mausoleum of Antiochus. In the first century BC, the Roman-Persian king Antiochus I of Commagene (a kingdom north of Syria and the Euphrates) ordered to build a grave and temples on this site. On two sides of the mountaintop terraces were set up for meters high statues of the gods and himself. The statues represent a.o. Apollo, Fortuna, Heracles and Zeus. 

The heads of the statues have tumbled down in the course of years, and have been erected again on the place they fell. They are all about 2 meters high. 

It is suspected that the grave of Antiochus himself is hidden under the mountaintop, beneath a heavy layer of debris. 

http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/nemrutdag.html

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