Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
It represents the addition of three Imperial Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Liaoning to the Ming tombs inscribed in 2000 and 2003. The Three Imperial Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Liaoning Province include the Yongling Tomb, the Fuling Tomb, and the Zhaoling Tomb, all built in the 17th century. Constructed for the founding emperors of the Qing Dynasty and their ancestors, the tombs follow the precepts of traditional Chinese geomancy and fengshui theory. They feature rich decoration of stone statues and carvings and tiles with dragon motifs, illustrating the development of the funerary architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The three tomb complexes, and their numerous edifices, combine traditions inherited from previous dynasties and new features of Manchu civilization.
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1004
The Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are examples of funerary architecture built on the principles of feng shui.
The Ming Tombs comprise two distinct burial sites: Xiaoling Tomb of the First Emperor and the tombs of 13 other emperors of the Ming Dynasty. Xiaoling Tomb lies in Nanjing, the others at the foot of Tianshou
Mountain, north of Beijing.
Furthermore:
- The Xianling mausoleum of the Ming dynasty (near Zhongxiang)
- The western Qing tombs
- The eastern Qing tombs (120km east of Beijing) (on the postcard)
The Qing Tombs are located in northeastern China. They comprise three tombs in Shengjing:
- Yongling Tomb
- Fuling Tomb
- Zhaoling Tomb
http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/imperialtombsmingqing.html
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